8 Best Senior Dog Care Tips

Aging is a normal part of your dog’s life, but caring for them won’t be the same as when they were a puppy. Dogs are considered “seniors” depending on their breed. For example, small dogs reach old age around the 10-year mark whereas larger breeds reach senior citizen status around seven. 

When you start seeing the signs that your beloved friend is getting older, it may be time to update your caring methods. Senior dogs live happy, healthy lives—all it takes is the proper care.

1. Regular Veterinary Check-Ups and Appropriate Vaccinations

As your dog ages, you need more frequent and consistent veterinary visits. This is due to their immune system gradually weakening, leaving them more susceptible to ailments. Regular checkups by a veterinarian can help catch issues immediately, providing the best possible treatment. Check-ups also keep your dog up-to-date on vaccinations to protect against certain diseases. One way to detect possible disease is by having your dog’s blood work checked; this will check the health of the blood cells and areas like the liver.

2. Nutritious Diet Tailored for Senior Dogs

A balanced diet is pivotal to maintaining your dog’s health, no matter the age. But when they start to age, you may need to make some changes. Older dogs have less energy, which can increase the chance of obesity. 

To counter this, choose a dog food that is made for senior dogs. Senior dog food is lower in calories and fat, helping prevent obesity in your less-active dog. Older dogs can also experience other health conditions, so checking with your vet can narrow down the best dog food to keep your pooch healthy.

3. Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Regular exercise helps maintain your dog’s weight, keeping their mind and body active. As they get older, their energy levels will be lower in comparison. Activities and consistent exercise, such as a walk around the neighborhood, help build their stamina and prevent muscle loss. A dog losing muscle mass can cause frailty syndrome, which only worsens as they age.

4. Comfortable Living Environment and Bedding

An older dog may develop joint and bone issues, which can affect the way they can move. A way to mitigate this is by providing a comfortable living space. For instance, an orthopedic bed won’t require your pup to jump or put pressure on their joints. Plus, they’ll get a better night’s sleep.

5. Joint and Mobility Support

Joint stiffness and pain are common in older dogs. Give them a heating pad and a comfortable bed to lay on. The heat helps ease joint pain, making them less stiff. If your dog’s mobility is becoming an issue, items like a dog-designed harness or sling are options. These help assist your dog with motions like climbing stairs or simply standing up.

6. Dental Care and Grooming Tips

A senior dog’s teeth can deteriorate if not given the appropriate care. Dog owners should incorporate proper dental care into their grooming routine. However, if your dog doesn’t like having their teeth brushed, you can substitute with a dental treat. 

Having a professional cleaning done once a year is also important. An older dog’s coat will start to look dull and brittle over time, which can lead to irritated skin if not cared for properly. Make sure you brush your dog's fur regularly and use mild shampoos, as this will prevent hair tangles and heal irritated skin.

7. Monitoring Changes in Behavior and Health

You may start to see odd behavioral changes in your senior dog. Some of these changes may include strange movements or difficulty performing actions like climbing the stairs. This can indicate some health issues that need to be addressed. If these problems become consistent, it may be time for your furry friend to get checked by a veterinarian.

8. Providing Love, Attention, and Companionship

It’s easy to get overwhelmed when caring for your senior dog, but the best care of all is to give your dog love and affection. 

A senior dog can become anxious if you are not around and they may lose their sense of security. Physical traits like vision and hearing may also decrease; this is why being present is so important. Take your dog for a walk, give them treats, and make time to play. Your dog is your best friend, and the companionship you show them each day can help make the rest of their days just as happy as when you first met.

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